Morrison farming is an integrated sheep and cattle family business dedicated to improving our farm profitability through the evolution of superior livestock genetics.
Morrison Farming have three distinct strains of ewes. They have been developed to fit our personal interests and give options for our differing land types. The numbers in each flock are constantly changing as we try to predict our best market options.
These form six mating flocks.
1. 800 Coopworth - Burnbank
2. 1,000 Wiltshire - Woodlands
3. 2,000 Ezicare - Ratanui
4. 400 mixed breed 1 year - Ardo joined terminal sires 8/2/10
5. 1,000 mixed breed - Homewood - joined to terminal sires 25/3/10
6. 1,500 mixed breed hoggets - joined to appropriate sires 10/5/10
The Ezicare sheep are bred for Ratanui, our steep Hunterville property. They are derived mainly from a combination of Wiltshire, Texel and Poll Dorset genetics. The intention is to reduce shearing and wool maintenance costs by developing a flock that has no belly or crutch wool and is free from wool on the legs and head. We believe we have taken $12/su of wool related cost from our sheep at Ratanui.
The Ezicares are shorn once a year without dagging or crutching. our selection through an elite SIL (Sheep Improvement Limited) flock aims to have a self replacing sheep that is capable of weaning two lambs, without shepherding, to killable weights 17 - 18kgs. Fifty percent of the single lambs were drafted
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pre Christmas off their mothers. The balance of male lambs and all the single ewe lambs were weaned and moved to Ardo for finishing. We expect these lambs to be drafted without shearing before the end of March.
The initial impetus for Wiltshires came in 1982 as we tried to capture productivity by using a new, very fertile breed that produced a large fast growing carcase. The growth in Wiltshire numbers has been tied to the fortunes of the wool industry. As the value of wool rises the popularity of Wiltshire ewes declines and when wool values fall their numbers increase. This is a predictable scenario as Wiltshires have little or no wool. our analysis shows; despite the varying price of wool, the Wiltshire ewe has always remained a viable option as she partitions energy away from wool into her lambs. On Woodlands we maintain a pure flock that receives minimum attention. The majority of New Zealand's Wiltshires have descended from our flock. We have some two hundred Wiltshire Horn ewes and eight hundred pure Polled Wiltshire ewes. The elite ewes are SIL performance recorded. This recording assists to improve carcase, holds fertility and records the wool shedding characteristic that identifies the breed. Within the flock, attention is also placed on a breeding programme that keeps inbreeding at its lowest level.
The Coopworth flock has been developed by Graham at Burnbank. It is a self replacing flock and is providing most of the commercial ewes for Homewood. The breeding aims have focused on maximizing both wool and lamb production. The majority of lambs are sent to the works in the period May / July this includes all the ewe hoggets that are scanned, not in lamb.
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The objective for the Ardo Hereford herd is, "To breed quiet Poll Hereford cattle that are born easily, grow fast, and can quickly finish to optimum specifications on our meat schedules". The genetics required to grow yearling bulls for sale, yearling heifers for mating or finish prime animals before their second winter, are exactly the same. Our Hereford cattle operation generates half of Morrison Farming's income. Of this, 50% is derived from bull sales and 50% from the production of beef. The Ardo Hereford herd must combine high production with low maintenance whilst competing with, and complementing, our intensive lamb breeding and finishing. Our cows must produce a good weaner, on steep Hunterville hills, with no supplement, year after year.
The traits of fertility and milking, high growth and carcase are just as important as low cow maintenance and high calving ease. Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) are essential to our herd management. We endeavour to maximise genetic links to other Hereford herds (through the use of common sires and AI) to ensure that our EBVs are the most accurate reflection of an animals genetics. Our animal selection is completely focused on performance and profit.
• MA cows with calves - 359 = 94% (mating to present)
• Two year heifers with calves - 160 = 80% (mating to present)
• Yearling heifers and MA cows joined with
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The majority of our sheep and lambs are drafted from Ardo. We have a supply arrangement that provides us with killing space of 300 head per week from November to June. The cull heifers and steers are finished at Greystoke (a 60ha lease block on Marton clay 12km away - primarily leased for supplementary feed production and finishing cattle).
The mixed aged Stud cows are run at Ratanui. The calves of both sexes are weaned to Ardo. All the breeding bulls (R2yr & R1yr ) are sold from Ardo - the majority at our Ezicalve sale in September. The weaner heifers are wintered on kale in one mob and randomly joined to R1yr bulls at a ratio of 1 to 25 on 25th November at an average live weight of 300kgs. They spend their first summer and autumn on the hills at Woodlands and Burnbank. After pregnancy testing the drys are culled and finished for slaughter at Greystoke. The in calf mob are wintered for a second year on kale and calved at Ardo. They are then joined for a second time at Ardo and through the spring summer period used to groom the pastures on our flats to encourage the best possible feed quality for lamb finishing. At weaning the dry 2 year old heifers are culled along with any heifer whose calf is deemed "not good enough", and any we have an issue with, eg temperament, structure etc. Those that make the cut are then moved to Hunterville where they spend the rest of their productive life.
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Crop / Pasture Rotation
Winter kale (Kestral)
Summer pasja & rape
Malting Barley
Winter rape
Silage / Hay / Barley straw
New Grass permanent pasture
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20 ha direct drill 20/12/10
20 ha from winter crop October/ November
7 ha from winter crop October
11 ha direct drill March
20,000 small bale equivalents - hopefully we don't use it
all 30 ha direct drill March/April
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More coming soon!
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